Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 7
But the thief," says he, "gave me so little to eat, and kept me so hard at work, that flesh and blood couldn't stand it; and when he asked me once, when I was in a passion, if I was sorry for my bargain, I was mad enough to say I was, and here I am disabled for life."
Who acts: thief, work, blood, eldest, I, my · What happens: say, give, eat, keep, flesh, not stand · To what, where: eldest, little, me, work, thief, passion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thief, work, blood, eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 says | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thief | det |
| 3 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thief | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thief | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | iobj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 little | advmod |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gave | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 eat | mark |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 little | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kept | cc |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 kept | obj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 hard | advmod |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 work | advmod |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 work | case |
| 23 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 flesh | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 flesh | nsubj |
| 26 | flesh | flesh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 work | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stand | cc |
| 28 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stand | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 stand | aux |
| 30 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 stand | advmod |
| 31 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 flesh | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stand | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 mad | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 mad | cc |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 asked | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 asked | nsubj |
| 37 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 mad | advcl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 asked | iobj |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 37 asked | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 passion | punct |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 passion | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 passion | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 passion | cop |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 passion | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 passion | det |
| 46 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 asked | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sorry | punct |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 sorry | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 sorry | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 sorry | cop |
| 51 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 asked | conj |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 bargain | case |
| 53 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 bargain | nmod:poss |
| 54 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sorry | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 asked | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 mad | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 mad | cop |
| 58 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 says | ccomp |
| 59 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 58 mad | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 say | mark |
| 61 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 mad | advcl |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 here | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 here | cop |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 here | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 here | cc |
| 66 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 61 say | ccomp |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 disabled | nsubj |
| 68 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 disabled | aux:pass |
| 69 | disabled | disable | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 here | parataxis |
| 70 | for | for | ADP | _ | 71 life | case |
| 71 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 disabled | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 mad | punct |
| 73 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 mad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the thief | eldest = eld | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | little | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient little=Theme | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | keep | past | me | work | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme at work=Location | ||||
| 5 | flesh | present | work | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not stand | could | blood | thief | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | eldest = eld | me | once property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 8 | is | past | I | a passion | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | I | for my bargain; sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | past | I | enough, mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | is | past | I | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | disable | present · passive | I | for life | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 14 | bargain | my | nom bargain «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/7/