Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 8
Vexed enough were the poor mother and brothers; and the second eldest said on the spot he'd go and take service with the Gray Churl, and punish him by all the annoyance he'd give him till he'd make him say he was sorry for his agreement. "
Who acts: eldest, Gray · What happens: vex, be, say, go, take, punish · To what, where: Vexed poor mother, spot, service, Gray · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest, Gray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 mother | amod |
| 2 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 1 Vexed | advmod |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mother | amod |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 brothers | cc |
| 8 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mother | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 punish | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 punish | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 second | det |
| 12 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 eldest | nsubj |
| 13 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 punish | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 eldest | acl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 spot | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spot | det |
| 17 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 19 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 spot | acl:relcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | conj |
| 23 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 Gray | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Gray | det |
| 26 | Gray | Gray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 27 | Churl | Churl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Gray | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 punish | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 punish | cc |
| 30 | punish | punish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | parataxis |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 punish | obj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 annoyance | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 annoyance | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 annoyance | det |
| 35 | annoyance | annoyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 give | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 give | nsubj |
| 37 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 give | aux |
| 38 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 punish | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 give | iobj |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 43 make | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 make | nsubj |
| 42 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 make | aux |
| 43 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 give | advcl |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 make | obj |
| 45 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 make | xcomp |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sorry | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 sorry | cop |
| 48 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 say | ccomp |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 agreement | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 agreement | nmod:poss |
| 51 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sorry | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 punish | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 punish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vex | participle | enough property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the Vexed poor mother and brothers | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | participle | the spot | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | would | eldest = eld | the spot not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spot=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | eldest = eld not said here | service | with the Gray | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme | |||
| 6 | punish | infinitive | eldest | Gray | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | give | would | eldest = eld | Gray | by all annoyance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | make | would | eldest = eld | Gray | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Gray not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | eldest = eld | for eldest's agreement; sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | agree | eldest = eld | nom agreement «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/8/