Celtic Fairy Tales, The Tale of Ivan, sentence 27
And when the robbers heard Ivan's shout they ran away, and the merchants went by the new road and Ivan by the old one till they met again at Market-Jew.
Who acts: robbers, merchants, Ivan · What happens: hear, run away, go, meet, shout · To what, where: shout, Market Jew
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Tale of Ivan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, merchants, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heard | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 robbers | det |
| 4 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 shout | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Ivan | case |
| 8 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shout | acl:relcl |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 ran | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 went | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 merchants | det |
| 15 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 road | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 road | det |
| 19 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 road | amod |
| 20 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Ivan | cc |
| 22 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 road | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 one | amod |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 met | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 met | nsubj |
| 29 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | advcl |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 met | advmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 Jew | case |
| 32 | Market | Market | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Jew | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Market | punct |
| 34 | Jew | Jew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 met | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the robbers | Ivan's shout | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer shout=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run away | past | robbers = robber | Ivan's shout not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shout=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | go | past | the merchants | by the new road and Ivan; by the old one | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by road=Location | ||||
| 4 | meet | past | robbers = robber | Market Jew | again | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | shout | Ivan | nom shout «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/26/27/