Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 152
Now you must kill me, strip the flesh from my bones, take all those bones apart, and use them as steps for climbing the tree.
Who acts: you · What happens: kill, strip, take, use, climb · To what, where: me, flesh, bones, tree
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 kill | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 kill | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | aux |
| 4 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 kill | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 strip | punct |
| 7 | strip | strip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flesh | det |
| 9 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 strip | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 bones | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bones | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 strip | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | parataxis |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 bones | det:predet |
| 16 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 bones | det |
| 17 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 take | obj |
| 18 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 14 take | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 use | cc |
| 21 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 take | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 use | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 steps | case |
| 24 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 use | obl |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 climbing | mark |
| 26 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 use | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 climbing | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | must | you | me | now | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 2 | strip | infinitive | you not said here | the flesh | my bones | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent flesh=Theme from bone=Source | |||
| 3 | take | infinitive | all bones | apart property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | infinitive | bones = bone | as steps | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Duration as step=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | climb | gerund | the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/152/