Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 153
When you are climbing the tree, they will stick to the glass as if they had grown out of it; but when you are coming down, and have put your foot on each one, they will drop into your hand when you touch them.
Who acts: you, bones · What happens: climb, stick, grow out, come down, put, drop · To what, where: tree, foot, hand, bones
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 climbing | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 climbing | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbing | aux |
| 4 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 stick | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbing | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stick | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 stick | aux |
| 10 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 glass | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 glass | det |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stick | obl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 grown | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 grown | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 grown | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grown | aux |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 stick | advcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 grown | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 coming | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 coming | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 coming | advmod |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 coming | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 coming | aux |
| 27 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 stick | advcl |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 coming | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 put | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 put | cc |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 put | aux |
| 32 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 stick | parataxis |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 foot | nmod:poss |
| 34 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 36 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 drop | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 drop | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 drop | aux |
| 41 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 put | conj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 hand | case |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 hand | nmod:poss |
| 44 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drop | obl |
| 45 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 47 touch | mark |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 touch | nsubj |
| 47 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 drop | advcl |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 touch | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | present · progressive | you | the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stick | future | bones = bone | to the glass | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to glass=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | grow out | past · perfect | bones = bone | tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come down | present · progressive | you | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | put | present · perfect | your foot | on each one | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on one=Destination | ||||
| 6 | drop | future | bones = bone | your hand | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | touch | present | you | bones = bone | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/153/