Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 229
Now," says she, "my father is drowned, and he won't trouble us any more; but before we go further," says she, "go you to your father's house, and tell that you have the likes of me; but let neither man nor creature kiss you, for if you do, you will not remember that you have ever seen me."
Who acts: father, we, breath, you, man · What happens: say, drown, not trouble, go, tell, have · To what, where: breath, father, us, you, likes, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, we, breath, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 says | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drowned | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 drowned | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drowned | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 drowned | aux:pass |
| 11 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 says | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trouble | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trouble | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 trouble | nsubj |
| 15 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 trouble | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 trouble | advmod |
| 17 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drowned | conj |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 trouble | nmod |
| 19 | any | any | ADV | _ | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 trouble | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 go | cc |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 go | nsubj |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 26 | further | further | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 says | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 says | punct |
| 29 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | advcl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 says | ccomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 go | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 house | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 father | nmod:poss |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 house | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 father | case |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tell | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tell | cc |
| 42 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 go | parataxis |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 have | mark |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 have | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 tell | ccomp |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 likes | det |
| 47 | likes | like | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 have | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 me | case |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 likes | nmod |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 let | cc |
| 52 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 53 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 54 man | cc:preconj |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 kiss | nsubj |
| 55 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 56 creature | cc |
| 56 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 man | conj |
| 57 | kiss | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 let | conj |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 kiss | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 remember | punct |
| 60 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 68 remember | mark |
| 61 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 do | mark |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 do | nsubj |
| 63 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 remember | advcl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 do | punct |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 68 remember | nsubj |
| 66 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 remember | aux |
| 67 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 68 remember | advmod |
| 68 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 let | conj |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 73 seen | mark |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 73 seen | nsubj |
| 71 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 seen | aux |
| 72 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 73 seen | advmod |
| 73 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 remember | ccomp |
| 74 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 73 seen | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
| 76 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | breath | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drown | present · passive | my father | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not trouble | future | father | us | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | present | we | further property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | we not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | breath | you | to your father's house | tree rules | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | have | present | you | the likes of me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent like=Patient | ||||
| 9 | let | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | kiss | present | man nor creature | you | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent | ||||
| 11 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | not remember | future | you | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 13 | see | present · perfect | you | me | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/229/