Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 230
Every one he met gave him welcome and luck, and he charged his father and mother not to kiss him; but as mishap was to be, an old greyhound was indoors, and she knew him, and jumped up to his mouth, and after that he did not remember the giant's daughter.
Who acts: man, one, old greyhound, greyhound · What happens: meet, give, charge, not kiss, be, know · To what, where: one, man, father, daughter
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, one, old greyhound, greyhound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 one | acl:relcl |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | iobj |
| 7 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gave | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 luck | cc |
| 9 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 welcome | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 charged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 charged | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 charged | nsubj |
| 13 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 charged | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mother | cc |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 father | conj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 kiss | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 kiss | mark |
| 20 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 charged | advcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kiss | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 indoors | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 indoors | cc |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 mishap | case |
| 25 | mishap | mishap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 indoors | obl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 indoors | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 indoors | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 indoors | cop |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 indoors | punct |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 greyhound | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 greyhound | amod |
| 32 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 indoors | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 indoors | cop |
| 34 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 5 gave | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 knew | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 knew | cc |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 knew | nsubj |
| 38 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 indoors | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 knew | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 jumped | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 jumped | cc |
| 42 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 knew | conj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 jumped | compound:prt |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 mouth | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 46 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 jumped | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 remember | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 remember | cc |
| 49 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 54 remember | mark |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 remember | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 remember | nsubj |
| 52 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 remember | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 remember | advmod |
| 54 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 jumped | parataxis |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 giant | det |
| 56 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 giant | case |
| 58 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 remember | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | man | every one not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | past | every one | man | welcome property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | charge | past | man | man's father and mother | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location father=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not kiss | to-infinitive | man not said here | father | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a old greyhound | as mishap; indoors property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | past | greyhound | father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | jump up | past | greyhound not said here | to man's mouth result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mouth=Result | ||||
| 8 | not remember | past · do-support | man | the giant's daughter | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/230/