Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 233
A shoemaker had a house near the well, and about mid-day on the morrow, the shoemaker asked his wife to go for a drink for him out of the well.
Who acts: shoemaker · What happens: have, ask, go · To what, where: house, well, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoemaker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 shoemaker | det |
| 2 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 well | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 well | det |
| 8 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 asked | cc |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 mid-day | case |
| 12 | mid-day | mid-day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 asked | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 morrow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morrow | det |
| 15 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mid-day | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mid-day | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shoemaker | det |
| 18 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 asked | nsubj |
| 19 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wife | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 asked | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 asked | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 drink | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 drink | det |
| 26 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 go | obl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 well | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 well | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 well | det |
| 32 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a shoemaker | a house | the well | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the shoemaker | shoemaker's wife | about mid-day on the morrow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the well | for a drink; for shoemaker | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for drink=Theme out well=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/233/