Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 234
When the shoemaker's wife reached the well, and when she saw the shadow of her that was in the tree, thinking it was her own shadow--and she never thought till now that she was so handsome--she gave a cast to the dish that was in her hand, and it was broken on the ground, and she took herself to the house without vessel or water.
Who acts: wife, that, well, dish · What happens: reach, see, be, think, not think, give · To what, where: well, shadow, own shadow, cast, dish, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, that, well, dish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 reached | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shoemaker | det |
| 3 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 shoemaker | case |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | nsubj |
| 6 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 well | det |
| 8 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 saw | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadow | det |
| 15 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 tree | nmod:poss |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 tree | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tree | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shadow | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thinking | punct |
| 24 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 shadow | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 shadow | cop |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 shadow | amod |
| 29 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thinking | ccomp |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thought | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 thought | advmod |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | advcl |
| 35 | till | till | ADP | _ | 36 now | case |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 thought | obl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 handsome | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 handsome | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 handsome | cop |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 handsome | advmod |
| 41 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 gave | punct |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 gave | nsubj |
| 44 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | parataxis |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 cast | det |
| 46 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gave | obj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 dish | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dish | det |
| 49 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gave | obl |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 hand | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 hand | cop |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hand | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dish | acl:relcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 broken | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 broken | cc |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 broken | aux:pass |
| 59 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 gave | conj |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 ground | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 ground | det |
| 62 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 broken | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 took | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 took | cc |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 took | nsubj |
| 66 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | conj |
| 67 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 66 took | obj |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 house | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 house | det |
| 70 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 took | obl |
| 71 | without | without | ADP | _ | 72 vessel | case |
| 72 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 took | obl |
| 73 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 74 water | cc |
| 74 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 vessel | conj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the shoemaker's wife | the well | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent well=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | wife | the shadow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shadow=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | of wife's tree | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | wife not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | well | wife's own shadow | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not think speech: other | past | wife | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | wife | handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | give | past | wife | a cast | the dish | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cast=Theme to dish=Recipient | |||
| 9 | is | past | the dish | wife's hand | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | break | past · passive | well | the ground | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 11 | take | past | wife | wife | the house | without vessel or water | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme to house=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/234/