Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 256
Said the golden pigeon to him, "If you remembered when I cleared the byre, you would not eat that without giving me a share."
Who acts: golden pigeon, son · What happens: say, remember, clear, not eat, give · To what, where: son, byre, that, share, golden pigeon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden pigeon, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pigeon | det |
| 3 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pigeon | amod |
| 4 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 remembered | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 remembered | punct |
| 9 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 remembered | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 remembered | nsubj |
| 11 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Said | conj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 cleared | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 cleared | nsubj |
| 14 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 remembered | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 byre | det |
| 16 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cleared | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 eat | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 eat | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 eat | advmod |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 eat | obj |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 giving | mark |
| 24 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 eat | advcl |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 giving | iobj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 share | det |
| 27 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 giving | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the golden pigeon | son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | remember a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | son | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | clear in a quote | past | the golden pigeon = pigeon | the byre | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent byre=Source | ||||
| 4 | not eat in a quote | would | son | that | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | gerund | son not said here | a share | the golden pigeon = pigeon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient share=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/256/