Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 257
Again there fell three other grains of barley, and the silver pigeon sprung, and ate that up as before.
Who acts: silver pigeon · What happens: fall, spring, eat up · To what, where: three other grains, that
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silver pigeon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 fell | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 fell | expl |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 grains | nummod |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grains | amod |
| 6 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 barley | case |
| 8 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grains | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sprung | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sprung | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pigeon | det |
| 12 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pigeon | compound |
| 13 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sprung | nsubj |
| 14 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fell | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ate | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ate | cc |
| 17 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 ate | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 ate | compound:prt |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 before | case |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 ate | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | three other grains of barley | there | again | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient grain=Result | |||
| 2 | spring | participle | the silver pigeon | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | eat up | past | that | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/257/