Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 35
On the third morning, instead of seeing the raven as at the other times, who should meet him but the handsomest lad he ever saw, with gold rings in his hair, with a bundle in his hand.
Who acts: other times, handsomest lad · What happens: see, meet · To what, where: raven, son, gold rings, hair
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other times, handsomest lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seeing | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 seeing | mark |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 instead | fixed |
| 8 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 raven | det |
| 10 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seeing | obj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 times | case |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 times | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 times | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 times | amod |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seeing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 meet | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 meet | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 meet | aux |
| 19 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 times | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 meet | obj |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lad | det |
| 23 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 lad | amod |
| 24 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 saw | advmod |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 meet | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rings | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 rings | case |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rings | compound |
| 31 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 saw | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hair | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hair | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rings | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bundle | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 bundle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bundle | det |
| 38 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hand | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bundle | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seeing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the raven | morning; time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer raven=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | meet | should | the other times | son | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the handsomest lad | gold rings | son's hair | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/35/