Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 39
Now," said the lad, "you must turn back on the self-same steps, and lie a night in each house as before; but you must not loose the bundle which I gave ye, till in the place where you would most wish to dwell."
Who acts: you, bundle · What happens: say, turn back, lie, not lose, give, wish · To what, where: lad, house, bundle, ye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bundle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lad | det |
| 6 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 turn | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 turn | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 turn | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 turn | aux |
| 11 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 turn | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 steps | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 steps | det |
| 15 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 same | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 self | punct |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 steps | amod |
| 18 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 turn | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lie | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lie | cc |
| 21 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 turn | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 night | det |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lie | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 house | det |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lie | obl |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 before | case |
| 28 | before | before | ADV | _ | 21 lie | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 loose | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 loose | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 loose | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 loose | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 loose | advmod |
| 34 | loose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bundle | det |
| 36 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 loose | obj |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 gave | nsubj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 gave | nsubj |
| 39 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 bundle | acl:relcl |
| 40 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 gave | iobj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 place | punct |
| 42 | till | till | ADP | _ | 45 place | case |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 place | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 place | det |
| 45 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gave | obl |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 50 wish | advmod |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 wish | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 wish | aux |
| 49 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 50 wish | amod |
| 50 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 place | nmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 dwell | mark |
| 52 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 wish | acl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 loose | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 loose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the lad | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn back | must | you | on the same steps | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lie | infinitive | you not said here | each house | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location | |||
| 4 | not lose | must | you | the bundle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the bundle | ye | till the place | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Theme | |||
| 6 | wish | would | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | dwell | to-infinitive | the bundle not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/39/