Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 40
The king's son turned his back to the lad, and his face to his father's house; and he got lodging from the raven's sisters, just as he got it when going forward.
Who acts: son, lad · What happens: turn, get, lodge, go · To what, where: back, lad
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 lad | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lad | det |
| 10 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 face | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 face | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 face | nmod:poss |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 father | case |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 face | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 got | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 got | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | parataxis |
| 24 | lodging | lodge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 got | xcomp |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 sisters | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 raven | det |
| 27 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 raven | case |
| 29 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lodging | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 got | punct |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 got | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 got | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 got | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | obj |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 going | advmod |
| 37 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 got | advcl |
| 38 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 37 going | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the king's son | son's back | the lad | lad's face to lad's father's house obl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent back=Theme to lad=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | get | past | lad | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | lodge | gerund | lad not said here | from the raven's sisters | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | past | lad | back | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | lad not said here | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/40/