Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 72
He catches him by the two small ankles and knocks him against the stone that was beside him.
Who acts: Thou'rt, that · What happens: catch, knock, be · To what, where: giant, stone
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou'rt, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 catches | nsubj |
| 2 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 catches | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 ankles | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ankles | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 ankles | nummod |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ankles | amod |
| 8 | ankles | ankle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 catches | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 knocks | cc |
| 10 | knocks | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 catches | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knocks | obj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knocks | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 him | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 him | cop |
| 17 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stone | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 catches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | present | Thou'rt | giant | by the two small ankles | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | knock | present | Thou'rt not said here | giant | the stone | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme against stone=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | that | beside Thou'rt | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/72/