Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 21
At last, what should come through the town but a kind of a bellman, only it's a big bugle he had, and a huntsman's cap on his head, and a kind of a painted shirt.
Who acts: walk, o · What happens: come, be, have, paint · To what, where: cap, last, big bugle
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (walk, o), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 come | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 kind | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 kind | det |
| 12 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 town | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bellman | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bellman | det |
| 15 | bellman | bellman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kind | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bugle | punct |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 bugle | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bugle | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 bugle | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bugle | det |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bugle | amod |
| 22 | bugle | bugle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 town | appos |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bugle | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cap | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cap | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 huntsman | det |
| 28 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cap | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 huntsman | case |
| 30 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cap | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 kind | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 kind | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 kind | det |
| 37 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 shirt | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 shirt | det |
| 40 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 shirt | amod |
| 41 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kind | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | should | a huntsman's cap on o's head | last | through the town but a kind of a bellman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is a | present | walk | a big bugle | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | o | a big bugle not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bugle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/21/