Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 22
So this--he wasn't a bellman, and I don't know what to call him--bugleman, maybe, proclaimed that the King of Dublin's daughter was so melancholy that she didn't give a laugh for seven years, and that her father would grant her in marriage to whoever could make her laugh three times.
Who acts: this, I, daughter, Dublin, father, whoever · What happens: not be, not know, call, proclaim, be, not give · To what, where: bellman, o, melancholy, laugh, Dublin, marriage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, I, daughter, Dublin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 bellman | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 bellman | nsubj |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 bellman | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bellman | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bellman | cop |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 bellman | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bellman | det |
| 8 | bellman | bellman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 know | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 know | advmod |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bellman | conj |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 call | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 call | mark |
| 17 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 know | ccomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 call | obj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 bugleman | punct |
| 20 | bugleman | bugleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 know | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 proclaimed | punct |
| 22 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 24 proclaimed | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 proclaimed | punct |
| 24 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bugleman | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 melancholy | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 King | det |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Dublin | case |
| 29 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 King | nmod |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 King | case |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 melancholy | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 melancholy | cop |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 melancholy | advmod |
| 34 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 proclaimed | ccomp |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 give | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 give | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 give | aux |
| 38 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 give | advmod |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 melancholy | acl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 laugh | det |
| 41 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 give | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 years | case |
| 43 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 years | nummod |
| 44 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 give | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 grant | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 grant | cc |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 grant | mark |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 father | nmod:poss |
| 49 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 grant | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 grant | aux |
| 51 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 proclaimed | conj |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 grant | obj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 marriage | case |
| 54 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 grant | obl |
| 55 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 58 make | mark |
| 56 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 make | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 make | aux |
| 58 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 grant | advcl |
| 59 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 make | obj |
| 60 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 make | xcomp |
| 61 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 times | nummod |
| 62 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 laugh | obl:unmarked |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bellman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | this | a bellman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | o | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme he=Result | |||||
| 4 | proclaim | past | maybe property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the King of Dublin's daughter | melancholy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not give | past · do-support | Dublin | a laugh | year | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme | |||
| 7 | grant | would | Dublin's father | Dublin | marriage | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 8 | make | could | whoever | Dublin | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | laugh | infinitive | Dublin not said here | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/22/