Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 23
"That's the very thing for me to try," says Tom; and so, without burning any more daylight, he kissed his mother, curled his club at the little boys, and off he set along the yalla highroad to the town of Dublin.
Who acts: That, Tom, mother, o · What happens: be, try, say, burn, kiss, curl · To what, where: thing, more daylight, mother, club, yalla highroad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Tom, mother, o), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 thing | advmod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 thing | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 try | mark |
| 10 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thing | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 so | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 so | cc |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 kissed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 burning | punct |
| 19 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 20 burning | mark |
| 20 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 kissed | advcl |
| 21 | any | any | ADV | _ | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 daylight | amod |
| 23 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 burning | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 burning | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kissed | nsubj |
| 26 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 says | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kissed | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 curled | punct |
| 30 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 mother | acl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 club | nmod:poss |
| 32 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 curled | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 boys | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 boys | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 boys | amod |
| 36 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 curled | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 set | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 set | cc |
| 39 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 set | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 set | nsubj |
| 41 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 says | conj |
| 42 | along | along | ADP | _ | 45 highroad | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 highroad | det |
| 44 | yalla | yalla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 highroad | compound |
| 45 | highroad | highroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 set | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 town | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 town | det |
| 48 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 set | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Dublin | case |
| 50 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 town | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | That | the thing | for Tom | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try in a quote | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Tom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | Tom not said here | more daylight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent daylight=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kiss | past | Tom | o's mother | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | curl | participle | o's mother not said here | o's club | at the little boys | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient | |||
| 7 | set | past | o | the yalla highroad | to the town of Dublin | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent along highroad=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/23/