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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 27

Some run to pull the fellow out, and others to let manners into the vulgarian with their swords and daggers; but a tap from his club sent them headlong into the moat or down on the stones, and they were soon begging him to stay his hands.

Who acts: Some, others, tap · What happens: run, pull out, let, send, beg, stay · To what, where: fellow, manners, vulgarian, others, Tom, hands

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, others, tap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkadvcldetobjcompound:prtpunctccnsubjmarkparataxisobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctccdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodparataxisobjxcompcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootSomeDETrunVERBtoPARTpullVERBtheDETfellowNOUNoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJothersNOUNtoPARTletVERBmannersNOUNintoADPtheDETvulgarianNOUNwithADPtheirPRONswordsNOUNandCCONJdaggersNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJaDETtapNOUNfromADPhisPRONclubNOUNsentVERBthemPRONheadlongADJintoADPtheDETmoatNOUNorCCONJdownADVonADPtheDETstonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXsoonADVbeggingVERBhimPRONtoPARTstayVERBhisPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 runnsubj
2runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 pullmark
4pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf2 runadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fellowdet
6fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing4 pullobj
7outoutADP_4 pullcompound:prt
8,,PUNCT_12 letpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 letcc
10othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur12 letnsubj
11totoPART_12 letmark
12letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 runparataxis
13mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan12 letobj
14intointoADP_16 vulgariancase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 vulgariandet
16vulgarianvulgarianNOUNNumber=Sing12 letobl
17withwithADP_19 swordscase
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 swordsnmod:poss
19swordsswordNOUNNumber=Plur16 vulgariannmod
20andandCCONJ_21 daggerscc
21daggersdaggerNOUNNumber=Plur19 swordsconj
22;;PUNCT_29 sentpunct
23butbutCCONJ_29 sentcc
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 tapdet
25taptapNOUNNumber=Sing29 sentnsubj
26fromfromADP_28 clubcase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 clubnmod:poss
28clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing25 tapnmod
29sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 runparataxis
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sentobj
31headlongheadlongADJDegree=Pos29 sentxcomp
32intointoADP_34 moatcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 moatdet
34moatmoatNOUNNumber=Sing31 headlongobl
35ororCCONJ_36 downcc
36downdownADV_34 moatconj
37ononADP_39 stonescase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 stonesdet
39stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur36 downobl
40,,PUNCT_45 beggingpunct
41andandCCONJ_45 beggingcc
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 beggingnsubj
43werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 beggingaux
44soonsoonADVDegree=Pos45 beggingadvmod
45beggingbegVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 sentadvcl
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 beggingobj
47totoPART_48 staymark
48staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf45 beggingadvcl
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 handsnmod:poss
50handshandNOUNNumber=Plur48 stayobj
51..PUNCT_2 runpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentSomevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pull outto-infinitiveSome not said herethe fellowtree rules
3letto-infinitiveothersmannersthe vulgarian with others's swords and daggersvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Theme
4sendpasta tap from Tom's clubothers = otherheadlong propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5beg speech: requestpast · progressiveothers = otherTomsoon propertyvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
6stayto-infinitiveothers = other not said hereTom's handsvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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