Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 27
Some run to pull the fellow out, and others to let manners into the vulgarian with their swords and daggers; but a tap from his club sent them headlong into the moat or down on the stones, and they were soon begging him to stay his hands.
Who acts: Some, others, tap · What happens: run, pull out, let, send, beg, stay · To what, where: fellow, manners, vulgarian, others, Tom, hands
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, others, tap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 run | nsubj |
| 2 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 pull | mark |
| 4 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 run | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fellow | det |
| 6 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pull | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 pull | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 let | cc |
| 10 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 let | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 let | mark |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 run | parataxis |
| 13 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 12 let | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 vulgarian | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 vulgarian | det |
| 16 | vulgarian | vulgarian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 let | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 swords | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 swords | nmod:poss |
| 19 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 vulgarian | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 daggers | cc |
| 21 | daggers | dagger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 swords | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 sent | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 tap | det |
| 25 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | nsubj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 club | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 club | nmod:poss |
| 28 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tap | nmod |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 run | parataxis |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sent | obj |
| 31 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sent | xcomp |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 moat | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 moat | det |
| 34 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 headlong | obl |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 down | cc |
| 36 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 moat | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 stones | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 stones | det |
| 39 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 down | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 begging | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 begging | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 begging | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 begging | aux |
| 44 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 begging | advmod |
| 45 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 sent | advcl |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 begging | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 stay | mark |
| 48 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 begging | advcl |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 hands | nmod:poss |
| 50 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 stay | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 run | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | Some | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pull out | to-infinitive | Some not said here | the fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | to-infinitive | others | manners | the vulgarian with others's swords and daggers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Theme | |||
| 4 | send | past | a tap from Tom's club | others = other | headlong property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past · progressive | others = other | Tom | soon property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | others = other not said here | Tom's hands | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/27/