Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 28
So at last one of them was glad enough to show Tom the way to the palace-yard; and there was the king, and the queen, and the princess, in a gallery, looking at all sorts of wrestling, and sword-playing, and long-dances, and mumming, all to please the princess; but not a smile came over her handsome face.
Who acts: gallery, smile · What happens: be, show, look, play, please, not come · To what, where: way, Tom, king, princess, handsome face, wrestling
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gallery, smile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 glad | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | amod |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 glad | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 glad | cop |
| 8 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 glad | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 show | mark |
| 11 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 glad | advcl |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 show | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 show | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 yard | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 yard | det |
| 17 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 yard | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 palace | punct |
| 19 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 way | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 king | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 was | cc |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 king | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 glad | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 queen | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 queen | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 queen | det |
| 29 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 king | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 princess | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 princess | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 princess | det |
| 33 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 king | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gallery | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 gallery | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 gallery | det |
| 37 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 king | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 looking | punct |
| 39 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 gallery | acl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 sorts | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 sorts | det |
| 42 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 looking | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 wrestling | case |
| 44 | wrestling | wrestling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sorts | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 playing | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 playing | cc |
| 47 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 playing | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 sword | punct |
| 49 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 looking | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 dances | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 dances | cc |
| 52 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 dances | amod |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 long | punct |
| 54 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 king | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 mumming | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 mumming | cc |
| 57 | mumming | mumming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 king | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 all | punct |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 king | conj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 please | mark |
| 61 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 all | advcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 princess | det |
| 63 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 please | obj |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 came | punct |
| 65 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 came | cc |
| 66 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 came | advmod |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 smile | det |
| 68 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 came | nsubj |
| 69 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 glad | parataxis |
| 70 | over | over | ADP | _ | 73 face | case |
| 71 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 face | nmod:poss |
| 72 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 face | amod |
| 73 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 came | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | at last one of others; enough, glad property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | the way | Tom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient way=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the king and the queen and the princess and a gallery and long dances and mumming | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | gerund | a gallery not said here | at all sorts of wrestling | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sort=Theme | ||||
| 5 | play | gerund | a gallery not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | please | to-infinitive | the princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | not come | past | a smile | smile's handsome face | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over face=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | sort | wrestling | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/28/