Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 47
However, the king gave his consent; and in an hour and a half the horrible wolf was walking into the palace-yard, and Tom a step or two behind, with his club on his shoulder, just as a shepherd would be walking after a pet lamb.
Who acts: king, horrible wolf, shepherd · What happens: give, walk, consent · To what, where: consent, half
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, horrible wolf, shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 gave | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 consent | nmod:poss |
| 7 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hour | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hour | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hour | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hour | det |
| 12 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 half | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 half | det |
| 15 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 hour | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wolf | det |
| 17 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wolf | amod |
| 18 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walking | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 walking | aux |
| 20 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 half | acl:relcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 yard | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 yard | det |
| 23 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 yard | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 palace | punct |
| 25 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walking | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 behind | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 behind | cc |
| 28 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 step | compound |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 step | det |
| 30 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 behind | nsubj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 two | cc |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 step | conj |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 20 walking | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 club | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 club | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 club | nmod:poss |
| 37 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walking | obl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 shoulder | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 40 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 club | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 walking | punct |
| 42 | just | just | ADV | _ | 48 walking | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 walking | mark |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 shepherd | det |
| 45 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 walking | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 walking | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 walking | aux |
| 48 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 walking | conj |
| 49 | after | after | ADP | _ | 52 lamb | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 lamb | det |
| 51 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 lamb | compound |
| 52 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 walking | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the king | King's consent | hour | however property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consent=Theme | ||
| 2 | walk | past · progressive | the horrible wolf | a half not said here | into the palace yard; with King's club on King's shoulder | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent half=Theme into yard=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | walk | would · progressive | a shepherd | after a pet lamb | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | consent | King | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/47/