Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 48
The king and queen and princess were safe up in their gallery, but the officers and people of the court that wor padrowling about the great bawn, when they saw the big baste coming in, gave themselves up, and began to make for doors and gates; and the wolf licked his chops, as if he was saying, "Wouldn't I enjoy a breakfast off a couple of yez!"
Who acts: king, that, wor, officers, big baste, wolf · What happens: be, wor, padrowl, see, come in, give up · To what, where: gallery, big baste, officers, chops, breakfast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, that, wor, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 safe | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 queen | cc |
| 4 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 king | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 princess | cc |
| 6 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 king | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 safe | cop |
| 8 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 safe | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 gallery | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 gallery | nmod:poss |
| 12 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 safe | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 licked | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 licked | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 officers | det |
| 16 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 licked | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 people | cc |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 officers | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 court | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 court | det |
| 21 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 people | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 wor | nsubj |
| 23 | wor | wor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 court | appos |
| 24 | padrowling | padrowl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 wor | acl |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 bawn | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bawn | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bawn | amod |
| 28 | bawn | bawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 padrowling | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saw | punct |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 saw | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 officers | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 baste | det |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 baste | amod |
| 35 | baste | baste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 saw | obj |
| 36 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 baste | acl |
| 37 | in | in | ADV | _ | 36 coming | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 gave | punct |
| 39 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 saw | conj |
| 40 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 gave | obj |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 gave | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 began | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 began | cc |
| 44 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 gave | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 make | mark |
| 46 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 began | xcomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 doors | case |
| 48 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 make | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 gates | cc |
| 50 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 doors | conj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 licked | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 licked | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 wolf | det |
| 54 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 licked | nsubj |
| 55 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 safe | parataxis |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 chops | nmod:poss |
| 57 | chops | chop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 licked | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 saying | punct |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 saying | mark |
| 60 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 saying | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 saying | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 saying | aux |
| 63 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 licked | parataxis |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 enjoy | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 enjoy | punct |
| 66 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 enjoy | aux |
| 67 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 enjoy | advmod |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 enjoy | nsubj |
| 69 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 saying | parataxis |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 breakfast | det |
| 71 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 enjoy | obj |
| 72 | off | off | ADP | _ | 74 couple | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 couple | det |
| 74 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 enjoy | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 yez | case |
| 76 | yez | yez | X | Foreign=Yes | 74 couple | nmod |
| 77 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 63 saying | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 safe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king and queen and princess | clothes's gallery | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wor | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | padrowl | gerund | wor not said here | about the great bawn | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | officers = officer | the big baste | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer baste=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come in | gerund | the big baste not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give up | past | officers = officer not said here | officers = officer | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Source | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | officers = officer not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | officers = officer not said here | for doors and gates | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for door=Asset | ||||
| 9 | lick | past | the officers and people of the court | wolf's chops | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chop=Source | ||||
| 10 | say speech: express a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | not enjoy in a quote | would | King | a breakfast | off a couple of yez | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer breakfast=Stimulus | |||
| 12 | chop | wolf | nom chop «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/48/