Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 8
"I have no prayers," says the giant; "but if you spare my life I'll give you that club; and as long as you keep from sin, you'll win every battle you ever fight with it."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: have, say, spare, give, keep, win · To what, where: prayers, giant, life, club, sin, battle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 says | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 prayers | det |
| 5 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 giant | det |
| 10 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 says | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 but | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 give | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 spare | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 spare | nsubj |
| 16 | spare | spare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | advcl |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 life | nmod:poss |
| 18 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spare | obj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 give | nsubj |
| 20 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 club | det |
| 24 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | iobj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 long | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 long | cc |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 long | advmod |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 win | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 keep | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 keep | nsubj |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 win | advcl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sin | case |
| 33 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 win | nsubj |
| 36 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 win | aux |
| 37 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | advcl |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 battle | det |
| 39 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 win | obj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 fight | nsubj |
| 41 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 42 fight | advmod |
| 42 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 battle | acl:relcl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 fight | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 win | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 win | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | I | no prayers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | spare a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | my life | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | I | that club | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient club=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | present | you | sin | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from sin=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | win in a quote | future | you | every battle | long property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | fight in a quote | present | you | every battle not said here | ever | with prayer | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/8/