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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 9

Tom made no bones about letting him off; and as soon as he got the club in his hands, he sat down on the bresna, and gave it a tap with the kippeen, and says, "Faggot, I had great trouble gathering you, and run the risk of my life for you, the least you can do is to carry me home."

Who acts: Tom, I, great trouble, you · What happens: make, let off, get, sit down, give, say · To what, where: bones, Tom, club, hands, bresna, Faggot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, I, great trouble, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctccadvmodadvmodmarknsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccconjobjdetobjcasedetoblpunctccparataxispunctpunctobjpunctnsubjacl:relclamodobjaclobjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcaseoblpunctdetoblnsubjauxacl:relclcopmarkparataxisobjadvmodpunctpunctrootTomPROPNmadeVERBnoDETbonesNOUNaboutSCONJlettingVERBhimPRONoffADP;PUNCTandCCONJasADVsoonADVasSCONJhePRONgotVERBtheDETclubNOUNinADPhisPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCThePRONsatVERBdownADPonADPtheDETbresnaNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBitPRONaDETtapNOUNwithADPtheDETkippeenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTFaggotNOUN,PUNCTIPRONhadVERBgreatADJtroubleNOUNgatheringVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJrunVERBtheDETriskNOUNofADPmyPRONlifeNOUNforADPyouPRON,PUNCTtheDETleastADJyouPRONcanAUXdoVERBisAUXtoPARTcarryVERBmePRONhomeADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 bonesdet
4bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5aboutaboutSCONJ_6 lettingmark
6lettingletVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 madeadvcl
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lettingobj
8offoffADP_6 lettingcompound:prt
9;;PUNCT_15 gotpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 gotcc
11asasADV_12 soonadvmod
12soonsoonADVDegree=Pos15 gotadvmod
13asasSCONJ_15 gotmark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 gotnsubj
15gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 madeconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 clubdet
17clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing15 gotobj
18ininADP_20 handscase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 handsnmod:poss
20handshandNOUNNumber=Plur15 gotobl
21,,PUNCT_23 satpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 satnsubj
23satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 madeparataxis
24downdownADP_23 satcompound:prt
25ononADP_27 bresnacase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 bresnadet
27bresnabresnaNOUNNumber=Sing23 satobl
28,,PUNCT_30 gavepunct
29andandCCONJ_30 gavecc
30gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 madeconj
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 gaveobj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 tapdet
33taptapNOUNNumber=Sing30 gaveobj
34withwithADP_36 kippeencase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kippeendet
36kippeenkippeenNOUNNumber=Sing30 gaveobl
37,,PUNCT_39 sayspunct
38andandCCONJ_39 sayscc
39sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 madeparataxis
40,,PUNCT_42 Faggotpunct
41""PUNCT_42 Faggotpunct
42FaggotfaggotNOUNNumber=Sing39 saysobj
43,,PUNCT_45 hadpunct
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 hadnsubj
45hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 Faggotacl:relcl
46greatgreatADJDegree=Pos47 troubleamod
47troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing45 hadobj
48gatheringgatherVERBVerbForm=Ger47 troubleacl
49youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs48 gatheringobj
50,,PUNCT_52 runpunct
51andandCCONJ_52 runcc
52runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf39 saysconj
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 riskdet
54riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing52 runobj
55ofofADP_57 lifecase
56mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 lifenmod:poss
57lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing54 risknmod
58forforADP_59 youcase
59youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs52 runobl
60,,PUNCT_68 carrypunct
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 leastdet
62leastleastADJDegree=Sup68 carryobl
63youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs65 donsubj
64cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin65 doaux
65dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf62 leastacl:relcl
66isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 carrycop
67totoPART_68 carrymark
68carrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin52 runparataxis
69meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs68 carryobj
70homehomeADV_68 carryadvmod
71..PUNCT_2 madepunct
72""PUNCT_2 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastTomno bonesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Product
2let offgerundTom not said hereTomvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3getpastTomthe clubTom's handssoon propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer club=Stimulus
4sit downpastTomthe bresnavn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bresna=Location
5givepastTom not said hereclubwith the kippeenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient tap=Theme
6say speech: assertpresentFaggotvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent faggot=Topic
7have in a quotepastIgreat troublevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient
8gather in a quotegerundgreat trouble not said hereyouvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
9run in a quoteinfinitivethe risk of my lifefor youvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent risk=Product for you=Beneficiary
10do in a quotecanyouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11is in a quotepresentthe least obl; carry, home propertytree rules
12risk in a quotemy lifenom risk «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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