Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 9
Tom made no bones about letting him off; and as soon as he got the club in his hands, he sat down on the bresna, and gave it a tap with the kippeen, and says, "Faggot, I had great trouble gathering you, and run the risk of my life for you, the least you can do is to carry me home."
Who acts: Tom, I, great trouble, you · What happens: make, let off, get, sit down, give, say · To what, where: bones, Tom, club, hands, bresna, Faggot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, I, great trouble, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 bones | det |
| 4 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 6 letting | mark |
| 6 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 letting | obj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 letting | compound:prt |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 got | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 soon | advmod |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 got | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 got | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 club | det |
| 17 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hands | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hands | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 got | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sat | nsubj |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 sat | compound:prt |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 bresna | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bresna | det |
| 27 | bresna | bresna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sat | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tap | det |
| 33 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 kippeen | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 kippeen | det |
| 36 | kippeen | kippeen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 says | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 says | cc |
| 39 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Faggot | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 Faggot | punct |
| 42 | Faggot | faggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 says | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 Faggot | acl:relcl |
| 46 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 trouble | amod |
| 47 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 48 | gathering | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 trouble | acl |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 gathering | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 run | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 run | cc |
| 52 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 says | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 risk | det |
| 54 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 run | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 life | case |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 life | nmod:poss |
| 57 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 risk | nmod |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 you | case |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 run | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 carry | punct |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 least | det |
| 62 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 68 carry | obl |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 65 do | nsubj |
| 64 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 do | aux |
| 65 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 least | acl:relcl |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 carry | cop |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 carry | mark |
| 68 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 52 run | parataxis |
| 69 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 carry | obj |
| 70 | home | home | ADV | _ | 68 carry | advmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Tom | no bones | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Product | ||||
| 2 | let off | gerund | Tom not said here | Tom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | Tom | the club | Tom's hands | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer club=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | sit down | past | Tom | the bresna | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bresna=Location | ||||
| 5 | give | past | Tom not said here | club | with the kippeen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient tap=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | Faggot | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent faggot=Topic | |||||
| 7 | have in a quote | past | I | great trouble | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient | ||||
| 8 | gather in a quote | gerund | great trouble not said here | you | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 9 | run in a quote | infinitive | the risk of my life | for you | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent risk=Product for you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 10 | do in a quote | can | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is in a quote | present | the least obl; carry, home property | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | risk in a quote | my life | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/9/