Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 88
When he had his story told, he laid down the flail on the stone steps, and bid no one for their lives to touch it.
Who acts: Tom, story · What happens: have, tell, lay down, bid, touch · To what, where: flail, one, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 laid | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 story | nmod:poss |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 laid | nsubj |
| 9 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 laid | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flail | det |
| 12 | flail | flail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 steps | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 steps | det |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 steps | compound |
| 16 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 laid | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bid | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bid | cc |
| 19 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 laid | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bid | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 lives | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lives | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 touch | mark |
| 26 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 bid | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 touch | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Tom | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Tom's story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lay down | past | Tom | the flail | on the stone steps | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flail=Theme on step=Destination | |||
| 4 | bid | past | Tom not said here | no one | for claws's lives | tree rules | |||
| 5 | touch | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | story | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/88/