Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 98
Well, I suppose, before they were married, Tom got some man, like Pat Mara of Tomenine, to learn him the "principles of politeness," fluxions, gunnery, and fortification, decimal fractions, practice, and the rule of three direct, the way he'd be able to keep up a conversation with the royal family.
Who acts: I, Tom · What happens: suppose, marry, get, learn, be, keep up · To what, where: Danes, man, Tom, way, conversation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 suppose | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 suppose | nsubj |
| 4 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 married | punct |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 married | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 married | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 married | aux:pass |
| 9 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 got | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 married | punct |
| 11 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 got | nsubj |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 suppose | ccomp |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 got | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Mara | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 Mara | case |
| 17 | Pat | Pat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mara | compound |
| 18 | Mara | Mara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 man | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Tomenine | case |
| 20 | Tomenine | Tomenine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mara | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 learn | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 learn | mark |
| 23 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 suppose | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 learn | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 principles | det |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 principles | punct |
| 27 | principles | principle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 learn | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 politeness | case |
| 29 | politeness | politeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 principles | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fluxions | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 fluxions | punct |
| 32 | fluxions | fluxion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 learn | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gunnery | punct |
| 34 | gunnery | gunnery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fluxions | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fortification | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fortification | cc |
| 37 | fortification | fortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suppose | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fractions | punct |
| 39 | decimal | decimal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fractions | amod |
| 40 | fractions | fraction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fortification | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 practice | punct |
| 42 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fortification | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 rule | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 rule | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 rule | det |
| 46 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suppose | parataxis |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 direct | case |
| 48 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 direct | nummod |
| 49 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 rule | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 way | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 way | det |
| 52 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 rule | appos |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 able | nsubj |
| 54 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 able | aux |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 able | cop |
| 56 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 way | acl:relcl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 keep | mark |
| 58 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 able | xcomp |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 58 keep | compound:prt |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 conversation | det |
| 61 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 keep | obj |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 family | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 family | det |
| 64 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 family | amod |
| 65 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 conversation | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | marry | past · passive | Danes = dane | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | get | past | Tom | some man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | I not said here | Tom | fluxions and gunnery obl | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | would | Tom | the way not said here | able property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | keep up | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | a conversation | with the royal family | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/98/