Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 99
Whether he ever lost his time learning them sciences, I'm not sure, but it's as sure as fate that his mother never more saw any want till the end of her days.
Who acts: Tom, time, I, it, mother · What happens: lose, learn, not be, be, not see · To what, where: Danes, want
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, time, I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 4 lost | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 lost | advmod |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sure | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 time | nmod:poss |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obj |
| 7 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 time | acl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 learning | obj |
| 9 | sciences | science | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 learning | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 sure | nsubj |
| 12 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sure | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 sure | advmod |
| 14 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 sure | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sure | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | cop |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 sure | advmod |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sure | parataxis |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 fate | case |
| 22 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sure | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 saw | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 saw | advmod |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 want | det |
| 30 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obj |
| 31 | till | till | ADP | _ | 33 end | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 end | det |
| 33 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 days | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 days | nmod:poss |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 end | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | Tom | ever; time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | learn | gerund | Tom's time not said here | Danes = dane | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | it | as fate; sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not see | past | Tom's mother | any want | till the end of mother's days | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer want=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/99/