Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 11
Then the maiden answered, "Connla speaks to a young, fair maid, whom neither death nor old age awaits.
Who acts: maiden, Connla, young fair maid, old age · What happens: answer, speak, death, await · To what, where: young fair maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, Connla, young fair maid, old age), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 answered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 speaks | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 speaks | punct |
| 7 | Connla | Connla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 speaks | nsubj |
| 8 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 maid | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 maid | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 maid | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 young | punct |
| 13 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 maid | amod |
| 14 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 speaks | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 death | punct |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 death | nsubj |
| 17 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 death | det |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 maid | conj |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 age | cc |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 age | amod |
| 21 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 awaits | nsubj |
| 22 | awaits | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 maid | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the maiden | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | Connla | to a young fair maid and neither death | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to maid=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | death in a quote | a young fair maid and neither death | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | await in a quote | present | old age | a young fair maid and neither death not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/11/