Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 97
The king was going to give her to him three years ago, when she was only fifteen, but she said she was too young, and requested him to leave her as she was yet.
Who acts: king, Musha · What happens: go, give, be, say, request, leave · To what, where: Musha, fifteen, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Musha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 going | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | aux |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 give | mark |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 going | xcomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 give | obl |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 6 give | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fifteen | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 fifteen | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fifteen | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fifteen | cop |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 fifteen | advmod |
| 18 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 going | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | parataxis |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 young | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 young | cop |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 young | advmod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 requested | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 requested | cc |
| 29 | requested | request | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 requested | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 leave | mark |
| 32 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 requested | xcomp |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 leave | obj |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 yet | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 yet | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 yet | cop |
| 37 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 32 leave | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | the king | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | the king not said here | Musha | to king; ago property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Musha | fifteen | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Musha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Musha | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | request | past | Musha not said here | king | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | leave | to-infinitive | Musha not said here | Musha | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Musha | yet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/97/