Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 98
The king gave her a year's grace, and when that year was up he gave her another year's grace, and then another; but a week or a day he would not give her longer, and she is eighteen years old to-night, and it's time for her to marry; but, indeed," says he, and he crooked his mouth in an ugly way--"indeed, it's no king's son she'll marry, if I can help it."
Who acts: king, Musha, grace, I · What happens: give, be, not give, marry, say, crook · To what, where: grace, Musha, time, king, mouth, ugly way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Musha, grace, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grace | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 year | case |
| 8 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 was | mark |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 year | det |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gave | cop |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 was | compound:prt |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grace | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 year | case |
| 22 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 another | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 another | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 another | advmod |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 gave | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 give | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 week | det |
| 30 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 day | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 week | conj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 give | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 give | advmod |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | conj |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 give | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 old | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 old | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 old | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 old | cop |
| 44 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 years | nummod |
| 45 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 old | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 night | case |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 to | punct |
| 49 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 old | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 time | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 time | cc |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 time | nsubj |
| 53 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 time | cop |
| 54 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 her | case |
| 56 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 time | nmod |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 marry | mark |
| 58 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 time | acl |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 says | punct |
| 60 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 65 says | cc |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 but | punct |
| 62 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 65 says | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 indeed | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 indeed | punct |
| 65 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 says | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 crooked | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 crooked | cc |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 crooked | nsubj |
| 70 | crooked | crook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 72 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 crooked | obj |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 way | case |
| 74 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 way | det |
| 75 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 way | amod |
| 76 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 crooked | obl |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 86 son | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 son | punct |
| 79 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 86 son | advmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 indeed | punct |
| 81 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 son | nsubj |
| 82 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 86 son | cop |
| 83 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 84 king | det |
| 84 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 son | nmod:poss |
| 85 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 84 king | case |
| 86 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 crooked | parataxis |
| 87 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 marry | nsubj |
| 88 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 89 marry | aux |
| 89 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 son | acl:relcl |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 help | punct |
| 91 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 94 help | mark |
| 92 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 94 help | nsubj |
| 93 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 94 help | aux |
| 94 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 89 marry | conj |
| 95 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 help | obj |
| 96 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 97 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the king | a year's grace | Musha | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient grace=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | king | Musha | give property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not give | would | king | Musha | week | long property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 4 | is | present | Musha | night; year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a | present | grace | time | for Musha | tree rules | |||
| 6 | marry | to-infinitive | the king not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the king not said here | king | indeed property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 8 | crook in a quote | past | king | king's mouth | a ugly way | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is a | present | grace | no king's son | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | marry | future | Musha | no king's son not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 11 | help a condition, not said to happen | can | I | grace | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/98/