Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 99
Guleesh pitied the handsome young lady greatly when he heard that, and he was heart-broken to think that it would be necessary for her to marry a man she did not like, or, what was worse, to take a nasty sheehogue for a husband.
Who acts: Guleesh, Musha · What happens: pity, hear, break, think, be, marry · To what, where: handsome young lady, that, GULEESH, man, nasty sheehogue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guleesh, Musha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guleesh | Guleesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 pitied | nsubj |
| 2 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lady | det |
| 4 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lady | amod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lady | amod |
| 6 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pitied | obj |
| 7 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 2 pitied | advmod |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 heard | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pitied | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 heard | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 broken | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 broken | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 broken | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 broken | aux:pass |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broken | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 heart | punct |
| 18 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 pitied | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 think | mark |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 broken | xcomp |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 necessary | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 necessary | expl |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 necessary | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 necessary | cop |
| 25 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 think | ccomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 necessary | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 marry | mark |
| 29 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 necessary | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 marry | obj |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 like | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 like | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 like | advmod |
| 35 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 man | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 worse | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 worse | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 or | punct |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 worse | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 worse | cop |
| 41 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 broken | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 take | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 take | mark |
| 44 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 worse | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 sheehogue | det |
| 46 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 sheehogue | amod |
| 47 | sheehogue | sheehogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 husband | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 husband | det |
| 50 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pitied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pity | past | Guleesh | the handsome young lady | greatly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hear | past | GULEESH | that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | break | past · passive | GULEESH | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | would | for Musha; necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | marry | to-infinitive | a man | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 7 | not like | past · do-support | Musha | a man not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot man=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | bad property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | take | to-infinitive | a nasty sheehogue | for a husband | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sheehogue=Theme for husband=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/99/