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Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 100

However, he did not say a word, though he could not help giving many a curse to the ill-luck that was laid out for himself, to be helping the people that were to snatch her away from her home and from her father.

Who acts: GULEESH, people · What happens: not say, not help, give, lay out, help, snatch · To what, where: word, many curse, ill luck, people, Musha · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GULEESH, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjxcompamoddetobjcasedetamodpunctoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctmarkauxconjdetobjnsubjauxmarkacl:relclobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblcccasenmod:possconjpunctrootHoweverADV,PUNCThePRONdidAUXnotPARTsayVERBaDETwordNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARThelpVERBgivingVERBmanyADJaDETcurseNOUNtoADPtheDETillADJ-PUNCTluckNOUNthatPRONwasAUXlaidVERBoutADPforADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXhelpingVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONwereAUXtoPARTsnatchVERBherPRONawayADVfromADPherPRONhomeNOUNandCCONJfromADPherPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoweverhoweverADV_6 sayadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Howeverpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 sayadvmod
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 worddet
8wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 sayobj
9,,PUNCT_14 helppunct
10thoughthoughSCONJ_14 helpmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 helpnsubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 helpaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 helpadvmod
14helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayconj
15givinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger14 helpxcomp
16manymanyADJDegree=Pos18 curseamod
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 cursedet
18cursecurseNOUNNumber=Sing15 givingobj
19totoADP_23 luckcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 luckdet
21illillADJDegree=Pos23 luckamod
22--PUNCT_21 illpunct
23luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing15 givingobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 laidnsubj:pass
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 laidaux:pass
26laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 luckacl:relcl
27outoutADP_26 laidcompound:prt
28forforADP_29 himselfcase
29himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes26 laidobl
30,,PUNCT_33 helpingpunct
31totoPART_33 helpingmark
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 helpingaux
33helpinghelpVERBVerbForm=Ger15 givingconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 peopledet
35peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur33 helpingobj
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 snatchnsubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 snatchaux
38totoPART_39 snatchmark
39snatchsnatchVERBVerbForm=Inf35 peopleacl:relcl
40hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 snatchobj
41awayawayADV_39 snatchadvmod
42fromfromADP_44 homecase
43herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 homenmod:poss
44homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing41 awayobl
45andandCCONJ_48 fathercc
46fromfromADP_48 fathercase
47herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 fathernmod:poss
48fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing44 homeconj
49..PUNCT_6 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assertpast · do-supportGULEESHa wordhowever propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2not helpcouldGULEESHvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3give not said to happengerundGULEESH not said herea many cursethe ill luckvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent curse=Theme to luck=Recipient
4lay outpast · passivethe ill luckfor GULEESHvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for himself=Beneficiary
5helpto-infinitive · progressiveGULEESH not said herethe peoplevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary
6snatchpastthe peopleMushaaway propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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