Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 100
However, he did not say a word, though he could not help giving many a curse to the ill-luck that was laid out for himself, to be helping the people that were to snatch her away from her home and from her father.
Who acts: GULEESH, people · What happens: not say, not help, give, lay out, help, snatch · To what, where: word, many curse, ill luck, people, Musha · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GULEESH, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 6 say | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 say | advmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 help | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 help | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 help | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 help | advmod |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | conj |
| 15 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 help | xcomp |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 curse | amod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 curse | det |
| 18 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 luck | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 luck | det |
| 21 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 luck | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 ill | punct |
| 23 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 laid | aux:pass |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 luck | acl:relcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 laid | compound:prt |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 himself | case |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 laid | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 helping | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 helping | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 helping | aux |
| 33 | helping | help | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 giving | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 people | det |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 helping | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 snatch | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 snatch | aux |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 snatch | mark |
| 39 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 people | acl:relcl |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 snatch | obj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 snatch | advmod |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 home | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 home | nmod:poss |
| 44 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 away | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 father | cc |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 father | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 father | nmod:poss |
| 48 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 home | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | GULEESH | a word | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 2 | not help | could | GULEESH | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give not said to happen | gerund | GULEESH not said here | a many curse | the ill luck | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent curse=Theme to luck=Recipient | |||
| 4 | lay out | past · passive | the ill luck | for GULEESH | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for himself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | help | to-infinitive · progressive | GULEESH not said here | the people | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | snatch | past | the people | Musha | away property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/100/