Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 101
He began thinking, then, what it was he ought to do to save her, but he could think of nothing. "
Who acts: GULEESH · What happens: begin, think, do, save · To what, where: Musha
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GULEESH), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 began | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 what | punct |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 what | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 what | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 began | parataxis |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ought | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ought | cop |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ought | nsubj |
| 11 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ought | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 save | mark |
| 15 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 do | advcl |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 save | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 think | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 think | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 think | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 think | aux |
| 21 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 nothing | case |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 think | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 think | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | GULEESH | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | GULEESH not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | GULEESH not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | GULEESH not said here | Musha | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | could | GULEESH | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/101/