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Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2, sentence 16

"I call and cross you to myself, in the name of God!" said he; and on the spot, before the word was out of his mouth, the horse fell down, and what was in it but the beam of a plough, of which they had made a horse; and every other horse they had, it was that way they made it.

Who acts: Guleesh, word, horse, words, other horse · What happens: call, cross, say, be, fall down, make · To what, where: you, Guleesh, mouth, spot, horse, other horse · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guleesh, word, horse, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccconjobjcaseoblpunctcasedetparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctcccasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcopcasecasenmod:possconjpunctdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctccnsubjcopcaseobjccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctcaseoblnsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctccdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjcopdetoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONcallVERBandCCONJcrossVERByouPRONtoADPmyselfPRON,PUNCTinADPtheDETnameNOUNofADPGodPROPN!PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON;PUNCTandCCONJonADPtheDETspotNOUN,PUNCTbeforeSCONJtheDETwordNOUNwasAUXoutADPofADPhisPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThorseNOUNfellVERBdownADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONwasAUXinADPitPRONbutCCONJtheDETbeamNOUNofADPaDETploughNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhichPRONtheyPRONhadAUXmadeVERBaDEThorseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETotherADJhorseNOUNtheyPRONhadVERB,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXthatDETwayNOUNtheyPRONmadeVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 callpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 callnsubj
3callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 crosscc
5crosscrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 callconj
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 crossobj
7totoADP_8 myselfcase
8myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 crossobl
9,,PUNCT_12 namepunct
10ininADP_12 namecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 namedet
12namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 callparataxis
13ofofADP_14 Godcase
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing17 saidobl
15!!PUNCT_14 Godpunct
16""PUNCT_14 Godpunct
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 nameparataxis
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidnsubj
19;;PUNCT_36 fellpunct
20andandCCONJ_36 fellcc
21ononADP_23 spotcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 spotdet
23spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing36 fellobl
24,,PUNCT_32 mouthpunct
25beforebeforeSCONJ_32 mouthmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 worddet
27wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing32 mouthnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 mouthcop
29outoutADP_32 mouthcase
30ofofADP_32 mouthcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mouthnmod:poss
32mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing23 spotconj
33,,PUNCT_23 spotpunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 horsedet
35horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing36 fellnsubj
36fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calladvcl
37downdownADV_36 felladvmod
38,,PUNCT_43 itpunct
39andandCCONJ_43 itcc
40whatwhatPRONPronType=Int43 itnsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 itcop
42ininADP_43 itcase
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callobj
44butbutCCONJ_46 beamcc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 beamdet
46beambeamNOUNNumber=Sing43 itconj
47ofofADP_49 ploughcase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 ploughdet
49ploughploughNOUNNumber=Sing46 beamnmod
50,,PUNCT_55 madepunct
51ofofADP_52 whichcase
52whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel55 madeobl
53theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 madensubj
54hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 madeaux
55mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 calladvcl
56aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 horsedet
57horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing55 madeobj
58;;PUNCT_69 waypunct
59andandCCONJ_69 waycc
60everyeveryDETPronType=Tot62 horsedet
61otherotherADJDegree=Pos62 horseamod
62horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing69 waynsubj
63theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 hadnsubj
64hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 horseacl:relcl
65,,PUNCT_62 horsepunct
66ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 waynsubj
67wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 waycop
68thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem69 waydet
69waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 callobl
70theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs71 madensubj
71mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 wayacl:relcl
72ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs71 madeobj
73..PUNCT_3 callpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assert in a quotepresentGuleeshvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cross in a quotepresentGuleesh not said hereyouGuleeshvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Patient to myself=Recipient
3say speech: expresspastGuleeshof Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispastthe wordGuleesh's mouthtree rules
5fall downpastthe horsethe spot and Guleesh's mouthdown propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on spot=Location
6ispastmouthtree rules
7makepast · perfectwords = worda horsevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset horse=Product
8havepastwords = wordevery other horse not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient
9is apastevery other horsethat waytree rules
10makepastwords = wordmouthvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
11beama ploughnom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/5/16/