Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 43
That the Gellert legend, before it was localised, was used as a moral apologue in Wales is shown by the fact that it occurs among the Fables of Cattwg, which are all of that character.
Who acts: fact, legend · What happens: localise, use, show, occur · To what, where: legend, Gellert legend, moral apologue, fact
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fact, legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 legend | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Gellert | det |
| 3 | Gellert | Gellert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 legend | compound |
| 4 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 used | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 localised | punct |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 localised | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 localised | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 localised | aux:pass |
| 9 | localised | localise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 legend | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 legend | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 used | aux:pass |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 shown | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 apologue | det |
| 15 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 apologue | amod |
| 16 | apologue | apologue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Wales | case |
| 18 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 apologue | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 shown | aux:pass |
| 20 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 used | advcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 fact | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fact | det |
| 23 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shown | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 occurs | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 occurs | nsubj |
| 26 | occurs | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 fact | acl |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 Fables | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Fables | det |
| 29 | Fables | Fable | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 occurs | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Cattwg | case |
| 31 | Cattwg | Cattwg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Fables | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 all | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 all | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 all | cop |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 Cattwg | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 character | case |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 character | det |
| 38 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 all | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | localise | past · passive | legend | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | use | past · passive | that Gellert legend | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | show | present · passive | the fact | a moral apologue in Wales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | occur | present | legend | the fact not said here | among the Fables of Cattwg | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/43/