Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 44
It was also utilised as a proverb: "_Yr wy'n edivaru cymmaint a'r Gwr a laddodd ei Vilgi_" ("I repent as much as the man who slew his greyhound").
Who acts: Mr. Nutt, man · What happens: utilise, repent, slay · To what, where: apologue, much, greyhound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr. Nutt, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 utilised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 utilised | aux:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 utilised | advmod |
| 4 | utilised | utilise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 proverb | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 proverb | det |
| 7 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 utilised | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 wy'n | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 wy'n | punct |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 wy'n | punct |
| 11 | Yr | year | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 12 wy'n | compound |
| 12 | wy'n | wy'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proverb | appos |
| 13 | edivaru | edivaru | X | _ | 15 a'r | compound |
| 14 | cymmaint | cymmaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 a'r | compound |
| 15 | a'r | a'r | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wy'n | conj |
| 16 | Gwr | Gwr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 a'r | appos |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Vilgi | det |
| 18 | laddodd | laddodd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Vilgi | amod |
| 19 | ei | EI | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Vilgi | compound |
| 20 | Vilgi | Vilgi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 wy'n | nmod |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Vilgi | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Vilgi | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 repent | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 repent | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 repent | nsubj |
| 26 | repent | repent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wy'n | parataxis |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 repent | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 much | nmod |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 slew | nsubj |
| 33 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 man | acl:relcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 greyhound | nmod:poss |
| 35 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slew | obj |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 slew | punct |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 repent | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 utilised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utilise | past · passive | apologue | as a proverb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | repent in a quote | present | Mr. Nutt = nutt | much | as the man | tree rules | |||
| 3 | slay in a quote | past | the man | man's greyhound | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greyhound=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/44/