Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 46
Croker (_Fairy Legends of Ireland_, vol. iii. p. 165) points out several places where the legend seems to have been localised in place-names--two places, called "Gwal y Vilast" ("Greyhound's Couch"), in Carmarthen and Glamorganshire; "Llech y Asp" ("Dog's Stone"), in Cardigan, and another place named in Welsh "Spring of the Greyhound's Stone."
Who acts: p., legend, Gwal, Llech · What happens: point out, seem, localise, call, y, name · To what, where: several places, Cardigan, place names, Vilast, Asp, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (p., legend, Gwal, Llech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Croker | Croker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Legends | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Legends | punct |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Legends | punct |
| 4 | Fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Legends | amod |
| 5 | Legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Ireland | case |
| 7 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Legends | nmod |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ireland | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vol. | punct |
| 10 | vol. | vol. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Ireland | appos |
| 11 | iii | III | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 10 vol. | flat |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Legends | punct |
| 13 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 points | nsubj |
| 14 | 165 | 165 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 p. | flat |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 p. | punct |
| 16 | points | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Legends | acl:relcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 points | compound:prt |
| 18 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 places | amod |
| 19 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 points | obj |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 seems | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 legend | det |
| 22 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seems | nsubj |
| 23 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 places | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 localised | mark |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 localised | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 localised | aux:pass |
| 27 | localised | localise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 seems | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 names | case |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 names | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 place | punct |
| 31 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 localised | obl |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 places | punct |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 places | nummod |
| 34 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 names | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 names | acl |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 y | punct |
| 38 | Gwal | Gwal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 y | nsubj |
| 39 | y | y | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 called | conj |
| 40 | Vilast | Vilast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 y | obj |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 Vilast | punct |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 Couch | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 Couch | punct |
| 44 | Greyhound | Greyhound | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Couch | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 Greyhound | case |
| 46 | Couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Vilast | appos |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 Couch | punct |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 Couch | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Carmarthen | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 Carmarthen | case |
| 51 | Carmarthen | Carmarthen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Vilast | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Glamorganshire | cc |
| 53 | Glamorganshire | Glamorganshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Carmarthen | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 y | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 y | punct |
| 56 | Llech | Llech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 y | nsubj |
| 57 | y | y | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 points | parataxis |
| 58 | Asp | Asp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 y | obj |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 y | punct |
| 60 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 64 Stone | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 Stone | punct |
| 62 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Stone | nmod:poss |
| 63 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 62 Dog | case |
| 64 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 points | parataxis |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 Stone | punct |
| 66 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 64 Stone | punct |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Cardigan | punct |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 Cardigan | case |
| 69 | Cardigan | Cardigan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 points | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 place | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 place | cc |
| 72 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 73 place | det |
| 73 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Legends | conj |
| 74 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 place | acl |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 Welsh | case |
| 76 | Welsh | Welsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 named | obl |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 78 Spring | punct |
| 78 | Spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Legends | appos |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 Stone | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 Greyhound | det |
| 81 | Greyhound | Greyhound | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 Stone | nmod:poss |
| 82 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 81 Greyhound | case |
| 83 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 Spring | nmod |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 78 Spring | punct |
| 85 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 78 Spring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point out | present | p. | several places | Cardigan | tree rules | |||
| 2 | seem | present | the legend | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | localise | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | the legend not said here | place names and two places | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call speech: assert | participle | place names and two places not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | y in a quote | past | Gwal | Vilast and Carmarthen and Glamorganshire | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | y in a quote | past | Llech | Asp | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | name | participle | another place not said here | Welsh | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/46/