Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 52
It still remains to explain how and when this general legend of rash action was localised and specialised at Bedd Gelert: I believe I have discovered this.
Who acts: popularity, I · What happens: remain, explain, localise, specialis, believe, discover · To what, where: general legend, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (popularity, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remains | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 remains | advmod |
| 3 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 explain | mark |
| 5 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 remains | xcomp |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 localised | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 localised | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 localised | advmod |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 legend | det |
| 10 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 legend | amod |
| 11 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 localised | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 action | case |
| 13 | rash | rash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 action | compound |
| 14 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 legend | nmod |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 localised | aux:pass |
| 16 | localised | localise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 explain | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 specialised | cc |
| 18 | specialised | specialis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 localised | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Bedd | case |
| 20 | Bedd | Bedd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 specialised | obl:agent |
| 21 | Gelert | Gelert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Bedd | flat |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 believe | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 believe | nsubj |
| 24 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remains | parataxis |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 discovered | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 discovered | aux |
| 27 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 believe | ccomp |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 discovered | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present | popularity | still | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | popularity not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | localise | past · passive | this general legend of rash action | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | specialis | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | discover | present · perfect | I | this | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/52/