Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 53
There certainly was a local legend about a dog named Gelert at that place; E. Jones, in the first edition of his _Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards_, 1784, p. 40, gives the following _englyn_ or epigram:
Who acts: local legend · What happens: be, name, give, follow · To what, where: local legend, dog, place, englyn
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (local legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 certainly | expl |
| 2 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 legend | advmod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 legend | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 legend | det |
| 5 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 legend | amod |
| 6 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gives | nsubj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 dog | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dog | det |
| 9 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 legend | nmod |
| 10 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 dog | acl |
| 11 | Gelert | Gelert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 named | xcomp |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 named | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 E. | punct |
| 16 | E. | E. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 legend | conj |
| 17 | Jones | Jones | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 E. | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 edition | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 edition | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 edition | det |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 edition | amod |
| 22 | edition | edition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 legend | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Relicks | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 Relicks | nmod:poss |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Relicks | punct |
| 26 | Musical | musical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Relicks | amod |
| 27 | Relicks | relick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 edition | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Bards | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Bards | det |
| 30 | Welsh | Welsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Bards | compound |
| 31 | Bards | Bard | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Relicks | nmod |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Bards | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 1784 | punct |
| 34 | 1784 | 1784 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 Bards | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 p. | punct |
| 36 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Bards | nmod |
| 37 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 p. | flat |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 legend | punct |
| 39 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 following | det |
| 41 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 gives | obj |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 gives | punct |
| 43 | englyn | englyn | X | Foreign=Yes | 39 gives | obj |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 englyn | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 epigram | cc |
| 46 | epigram | epigram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 englyn | conj |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a local legend and E. and the first edition of E.'s Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards 1784 p. | about a dog; certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | name | participle | a dog not said here | that place | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | give | present | a local legend and E. and the first edition of E.'s Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards 1784 p. | englyn or epigram | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent englyn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/53/