Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 68
Jones found an _englyn_ devoted to _an_ exploit of a dog named Cylart, and chose to interpret it in his second edition, 1794, as _the_ exploit of a greyhound with which all the world (in Wales) were acquainted.
Who acts: Jones, world · What happens: find, devote, _, name, choose, interpret · To what, where: englyn, _ exploit, dog, cairn, second edition
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jones, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jones | Jones | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 englyn | det |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 englyn | punct |
| 5 | englyn | englyn | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 found | obj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 devoted | punct |
| 7 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 englyn | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 _ | case |
| 9 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 devoted | xcomp |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 exploit | det |
| 11 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 exploit | amod |
| 12 | exploit | exploit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 _ | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 dog | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dog | det |
| 15 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 exploit | nmod |
| 16 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 dog | acl |
| 17 | Cylart | Cylart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 named | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 chose | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 chose | cc |
| 20 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 interpret | mark |
| 22 | interpret | interpret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 chose | xcomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 interpret | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 edition | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 edition | nmod:poss |
| 26 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 edition | amod |
| 27 | edition | edition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 interpret | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 1794 | punct |
| 29 | 1794 | 1794 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 edition | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 exploit | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 exploit | case |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 as | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 exploit | det |
| 34 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 exploit | amod |
| 35 | exploit | exploit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 interpret | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 greyhound | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 greyhound | det |
| 38 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 exploit | nmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 acquainted | obl |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 world | det:predet |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 world | det |
| 43 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 acquainted | nsubj |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 Wales | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 Wales | case |
| 46 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 world | appos |
| 47 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 Wales | punct |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 acquainted | cop |
| 49 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 greyhound | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Jones | a englyn | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent englyn=Topic | ||||
| 2 | devote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | _ | infinitive | a _ exploit of a dog | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | name | participle | a dog not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | choose | past | Jones not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | interpret | to-infinitive | Jones not said here | cairn | Jones's second edition | as the _ exploit of a greyhound | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as exploit=Attribute | ||
| 7 | is | past | all world | with a greyhound; acquainted property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/68/