Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 69
Mr. Spencer took the legend from Jones (the reference to the date 1205 proves that), enshrined it in his somewhat _banal_ verses, which were lucky enough to be copied into several reading-books, and thus became known to all English-speaking folk.
Who acts: Spencer, date, verses · What happens: take, prove, enshrine, be, copy, become · To what, where: legend, Jones, that, several reading books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spencer, date, verses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Spencer | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Spencer | Spencer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 legend | det |
| 5 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Jones | case |
| 7 | Jones | Jones | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 reference | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 reference | det |
| 10 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 date | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 date | det |
| 13 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proves | nsubj |
| 14 | 1205 | 1205 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 date | flat |
| 15 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 proves | obj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 proves | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 enshrined | punct |
| 19 | enshrined | enshrine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 enshrined | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 somewhat | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 somewhat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | somewhat | somewhat | X | _ | 19 enshrined | obj |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 somewhat | punct |
| 25 | banal | banal | X | _ | 23 somewhat | goeswith |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 verses | punct |
| 27 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 enshrined | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lucky | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 lucky | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 lucky | cop |
| 31 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 verses | conj |
| 32 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 31 lucky | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 copied | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 copied | aux:pass |
| 35 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 lucky | xcomp |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 books | case |
| 37 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 books | amod |
| 38 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 books | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 reading | punct |
| 40 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 copied | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 became | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 became | cc |
| 43 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 44 became | advmod |
| 44 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 45 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 became | xcomp |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 folk | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 folk | det |
| 48 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 speaking | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 English | punct |
| 50 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 folk | amod |
| 51 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 known | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Spencer Mr. | the legend | Jones | the reference obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent legend=Theme from jones=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | prove | present | the date | that | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | enshrine | past | Spencer Mr. not said here | legend | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | verses | enough, lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | copy | to-infinitive · passive | verses not said here | several reading books | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: into book=Destination | ||||
| 6 | become | past | Spencer Mr. not said here | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | know | participle | Spencer Mr. not said here | to all speaking folk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/69/