Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 81
Under these circumstances it is not impossible, I think, that the earlier legend of the marvellous run of "Cylart" from Carnarvon was due to the etymologising fancy of some English-speaking Welshman who interpreted the name as Killhart, so that the simpler legend would be only a folk-etymology.
Who acts: I, earlier legend, etymologising fancy, simpler legend · What happens: not be, think, etymologis, be, speak, interpret · To what, where: circumstances, name, folk etymology, Cylart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, earlier legend, etymologising fancy, simpler legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 circumstances | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 circumstances | det |
| 3 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 impossible | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 impossible | expl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 impossible | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 impossible | advmod |
| 7 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 think | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 think | nsubj |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 impossible | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fancy | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 fancy | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 legend | det |
| 14 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 legend | amod |
| 15 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fancy | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 run | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 run | det |
| 18 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 run | amod |
| 19 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 legend | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Cylart | case |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Cylart | punct |
| 22 | Cylart | Cylart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 run | nmod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Cylart | punct |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Carnarvon | case |
| 25 | Carnarvon | Carnarvon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Cylart | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fancy | cop |
| 27 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 31 fancy | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 due | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fancy | det |
| 30 | etymologising | etymologis | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 fancy | amod |
| 31 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 think | ccomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Welshman | case |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 Welshman | det |
| 34 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 speaking | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 English | punct |
| 36 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 Welshman | amod |
| 37 | Welshman | Welshman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 fancy | nmod |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 interpreted | nsubj |
| 39 | interpreted | interpret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fancy | acl:relcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 name | det |
| 41 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 interpreted | obj |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 Killhart | case |
| 43 | Killhart | Killhart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 interpreted | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 etymology | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 etymology | advmod |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 etymology | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 legend | det |
| 48 | simpler | simple | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 legend | amod |
| 49 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 etymology | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 etymology | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 etymology | cop |
| 52 | only | only | ADV | _ | 56 etymology | advmod |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 etymology | det |
| 54 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 etymology | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 folk | punct |
| 56 | etymology | etymology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 interpreted | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | this circumstances | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | etymologis | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the earlier legend of the marvellous run of Cylart from Carnarvon | due the etymologising fancy; of some speaking Welshman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | interpret | past | the etymologising fancy | the name | as Killhart | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent name=Theme as killhart=Attribute | |||
| 7 | is a | would | the simpler legend | a folk etymology | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | run | Cylart from Carnarvon | nom run «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/81/