Celtic Fairy Tales, XXIV. Battle of Birds., sentence 4
I have also added a specimen of the humorous end pieces added by Gaelic story-tellers; on these tags see an interesting note in MacDougall's _Tales_, note on p. 112.
Who acts: I · What happens: add, see · To what, where: specimen, humorous end pieces, interesting note, tags
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIV. Battle of Birds.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 added | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 added | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 added | advmod |
| 4 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 specimen | det |
| 6 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 added | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pieces | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pieces | det |
| 9 | humorous | humorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pieces | amod |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pieces | compound |
| 11 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 specimen | nmod |
| 12 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 pieces | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 tellers | case |
| 14 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tellers | amod |
| 15 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tellers | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 story | punct |
| 17 | tellers | teller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 added | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 tags | case |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 tags | det |
| 21 | tags | tag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 see | obl |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 added | parataxis |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 note | det |
| 24 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 note | amod |
| 25 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Tales | case |
| 27 | MacDougall | MacDougall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Tales | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 MacDougall | case |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tales | punct |
| 30 | Tales | Tale | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 note | nmod |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 note | punct |
| 33 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | parataxis |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 p. | case |
| 35 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 note | nmod |
| 36 | 112 | 112 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 p. | flat |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present · perfect | I | a specimen of the humorous end pieces | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent specimen=Patient | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | participle | the humorous end pieces not said here | by Gaelic story tellers | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | a interesting note | this tags | in MacDougall's Tales | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/58/4/