Celtic Fairy Tales, XXIV. Battle of Birds., sentence 5
I have found some difficulty in dealing with Campbell's excessive use of the second person singular, "If thou thouest him some two or three times, 'tis well," but beyond that it is wearisome.
Who acts: I, thou, difficulty, Campbell · What happens: find, deal, thou, be, use · To what, where: difficulty, person, second person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIV. Battle of Birds.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, difficulty, Campbell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | aux |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 difficulty | det |
| 5 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 dealing | mark |
| 7 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 found | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 use | case |
| 9 | Campbell | Campbell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 use | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Campbell | case |
| 11 | excessive | excessive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 use | amod |
| 12 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dealing | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 person | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 person | det |
| 15 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 person | amod |
| 16 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 use | nmod |
| 17 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 person | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thouest | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 thouest | punct |
| 20 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 thouest | mark |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 thouest | nsubj |
| 22 | thouest | thou | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thouest | obj |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 times | det |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 times | nummod |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 three | cc |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 two | conj |
| 28 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 thouest | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tis | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 tis | punct |
| 31 | tis | tis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 times | conj |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 tis | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 well | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 thouest | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 wearisome | cc |
| 36 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 40 wearisome | mark |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 wearisome | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 wearisome | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 wearisome | cop |
| 40 | wearisome | wearisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 found | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect | I | some difficulty | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deal | gerund | I not said here | with Campbell's excessive use of the second person | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with use=Theme | ||||
| 3 | thou a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | thou | person | time | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | present | difficulty | wearisome property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | use | Campbell | the second person | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/58/5/