Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 24
It can't be," says he to himself, "that they would tell it to me, if there was any virtue in it; but perhaps the sheehogue didn't observe himself when he let the word slip out of his mouth.
Who acts: talk, eyes, virtue, sheehogue, herb · What happens: not be, say, tell, be, not observe, let · To what, where: herb, talk, me, word slip, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, eyes, virtue, sheehogue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 be | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | parataxis |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 says | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 himself | case |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 he | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 he | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 tell | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 says | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | advcl |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 virtue | det |
| 25 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 virtue | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 observe | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 observe | cc |
| 30 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 32 sheehogue | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sheehogue | det |
| 32 | sheehogue | sheehogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 observe | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 observe | aux |
| 34 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 observe | advmod |
| 35 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 be | parataxis |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 observe | obj |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 let | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 let | nsubj |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 observe | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 word | det |
| 41 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 slip | compound |
| 42 | slip | slip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 let | obj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 mouth | case |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 mouth | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 46 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 let | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not can | can | talk | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | herb | herb | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | would | eyes = eye | talk | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | any virtue in talk | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not observe | past · do-support | the sheehogue | herb | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||||
| 6 | let | past | herb | word slip | herb's mouth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slip=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/24/