Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 32
He drew out his knife, cut the plant, and carried it into his own house; stripped the leaves off it and cut up the stalk; and there came a thick, white juice out of it, as there comes out of the sow-thistle when it is bruised, except that the juice was more like oil.
Who acts: herb, thick white juice · What happens: draw out, cut, carry, strip, cut up, come · To what, where: knife, plant, own house, leaves, house, stalk
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herb, thick white juice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 drew | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cut | punct |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plant | det |
| 9 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 carried | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 carried | cc |
| 12 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 carried | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 house | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 house | amod |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 stripped | punct |
| 19 | stripped | strip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 carried | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 leaves | det |
| 21 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stripped | obj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stripped | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cut | cc |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 stripped | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 cut | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stalk | det |
| 28 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 came | expl |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 juice | det |
| 34 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 juice | amod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thick | punct |
| 36 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 juice | amod |
| 37 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | nsubj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 juice | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 there | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 there | case |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 comes | advmod |
| 44 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | advcl |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 thistle | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 thistle | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 thistle | det |
| 48 | sow | sow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 thistle | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 sow | punct |
| 50 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 comes | obl |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 bruised | advmod |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 bruised | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 bruised | aux:pass |
| 54 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 comes | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 juice | punct |
| 56 | except | except | ADP | _ | 59 juice | case |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 except | fixed |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 juice | det |
| 59 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bruised | obl |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 more | cop |
| 61 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 59 juice | advmod |
| 62 | like | like | ADP | _ | 63 oil | case |
| 63 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 juice | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw out | past | herb | herb's knife | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | infinitive | the plant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plant=Product | |||||
| 3 | carry | past | knife | herb's own house | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | strip | participle | the leaves | house | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme off it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | cut up | participle | the stalk | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stalk=Product | |||||
| 6 | come | past | a thick white juice out house | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come out | present | a thick white juice out house not said here | the sow thistle | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient thistle=Result | ||||
| 8 | bruise | present · passive | juice | except the juice like oil | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | more property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/32/