Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 33
He put it in a little pot and a little water in it, and laid it on the fire until the water was boiling, and then he took a cup, filled it half up with the juice, and put it to his own mouth.
Who acts: herb, water · What happens: put, lay, boil, take, fill · To what, where: stalk, little pot, fire, cup
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herb, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 pot | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pot | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pot | amod |
| 7 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 water | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 water | amod |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pot | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 water | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 laid | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 laid | cc |
| 16 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 laid | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laid | obl |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 boiling | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 water | det |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 boiling | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 boiling | aux |
| 25 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 laid | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 took | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 took | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cup | det |
| 32 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 filled | punct |
| 34 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 took | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 filled | obj |
| 36 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 37 up | advmod |
| 37 | up | up | ADV | _ | 34 filled | advmod |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 juice | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 juice | det |
| 40 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 filled | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 put | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 put | cc |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 took | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 put | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 mouth | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 47 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 mouth | amod |
| 48 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | herb | stalk | a little pot and a little water in stalk | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pot=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | past | herb not said here | stalk | the fire | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination | |||
| 3 | boil | past · progressive | the water | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | take | past | herb | a cup | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | |||
| 5 | fill | past | herb not said here | stalk | with the juice | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with juice=Instrument | |||
| 6 | put | infinitive | herb not said here | stalk | to herb's own mouth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/33/