Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 42
He told them all his news, and said that he was certain that there was great power in that herb, and that it would do the lady no hurt, for he tried it himself and got good from it, and then he made her taste it, for he vowed and swore that there was no harm in it.
Who acts: herb, great power, power, girl, harm · What happens: tell, say, be, do, try, get · To what, where: news, hunger, herb, lady, hurt, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herb, great power, power, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 news | det:predet |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 news | nmod:poss |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 certain | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 certain | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 certain | cop |
| 13 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 was | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 certain | advcl |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 power | amod |
| 18 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 herb | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 herb | det |
| 21 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 do | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lady | det |
| 29 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 hurt | det |
| 31 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tried | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 tried | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tried | nsubj |
| 35 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | parataxis |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tried | obj |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 tried | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 got | cc |
| 39 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 tried | conj |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 got | xcomp |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 got | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 made | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 made | cc |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 made | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 made | nsubj |
| 47 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 made | obj |
| 49 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 made | xcomp |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 taste | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 vowed | punct |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 vowed | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 vowed | nsubj |
| 54 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 made | parataxis |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 swore | cc |
| 56 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 vowed | conj |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 was | mark |
| 58 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 59 was | expl |
| 59 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 swore | ccomp |
| 60 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 61 harm | det |
| 61 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 was | nsubj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 it | case |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 harm | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | herb | herb's news | hunger | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient news=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | herb not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past | herb | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past | great power | that herb; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in herb=Location | ||||
| 5 | do | would | power | the lady | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | try | past | herb | hurt | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer himself=Result | ||||
| 7 | get | past | herb not said here | power | good property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from it=Destination | |||
| 8 | make | past | herb | girl | then | tree rules | |||
| 9 | taste | infinitive | girl not said here | power | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | vow | past | herb | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | swear | past | herb not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 12 | be | past | no harm in power | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/42/