Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 5
Scarcely had they gathered into the rath till they all began shouting, and screaming, and talking amongst themselves; and then each one of them cried out: "My horse, and bridle, and saddle!
Who acts: Scarcely, sheehogues, one, horse · What happens: have, gather, begin, shout, scream, talk · To what, where: saddle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, sheehogues, one, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gathered | nsubj |
| 4 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 rath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rath | det |
| 7 | rath | rath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gathered | obl |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 began | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 began | nsubj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 began | advmod |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | advcl |
| 12 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 began | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 screaming | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 screaming | cc |
| 15 | screaming | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 shouting | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 talking | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 talking | cc |
| 18 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 shouting | conj |
| 19 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 20 themselves | case |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 talking | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 cried | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cried | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 cried | advmod |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cried | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 one | nmod |
| 28 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 cried | compound:prt |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 bridle | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 bridle | punct |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 horse | nmod:poss |
| 33 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bridle | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bridle | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bridle | cc |
| 36 | bridle | bridle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cried | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saddle | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 saddle | cc |
| 39 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | saddle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gather | past | sheehogues = sheehogue | into the rath | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent into rath=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | sheehogues = sheehogue | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | gerund | sheehogues = sheehogue not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | scream speech: express | gerund | sheehogues = sheehogue not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | talk | gerund | sheehogues = sheehogue not said here | amongst sheehogues = sheehogue | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | cry out speech: express | past | each one of sheehogues | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | bridle in a quote | infinitive | My horse | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/5/