Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 4
It all went by him so suddenly that he lost his breath with it, but he came to himself on the spot, and put an ear on himself, listening to what they would say.
Who acts: sound, whirlwind, sheehogues · What happens: go, lose, come, put, listen, say · To what, where: breath, whirlwind, spot, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, whirlwind, sheehogues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 suddenly | advmod |
| 7 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 lost | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 breath | nmod:poss |
| 12 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lost | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lost | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 came | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 spot | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spot | det |
| 23 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 came | conj |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 ear | det |
| 28 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 himself | case |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 put | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 listening | punct |
| 32 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 put | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 what | case |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 listening | obl |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 say | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 say | aux |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | sound | by whirlwind; suddenly property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by he=Location | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | whirlwind | whirlwind's breath | with sound | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | come | past | whirlwind | whirlwind | the spot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to himself=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | whirlwind not said here | a ear | on whirlwind | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme on himself=Destination | |||
| 5 | listen | gerund | whirlwind not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to what=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | would | sheehogues = sheehogue | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/4/